GLOBAL STUDIES

CULTURE/NATURE


Dom Pedro II. Neg. von Braum. Clément & Cia. Paris. Therese Prinzessin von Bayern. Meine Reise in den brasilianischen Tropen. Berlin 1897

Jalta. Ukraine 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

ANNALS


2003



Studies of cultural processes in global contexts

using Euro-Brazilian relations as a frame of reference


Milan. Italy 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Milan. Italy 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Viena. Austria 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Viena. Austria 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Santiago de Cuba. 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Santiago de Cuba. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Jamaica. 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo A.A.Bispo©

Jamaica. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Gran Turk. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Gran Turk. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Samana. Dominican Republic. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Samana. Dominican Republic

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Santo Domingo.Dominican Republic. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Santo Domingo.Dominican Republic

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Görlitz. Germany 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo A.A.Bispo©

Görlitz. Germany 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo A.A.Bispo©

Krumhübel /Karpacz. Poland. 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Krumhübel /Karpacz. Poland. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Breslau. Poland. 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Breslau. Poland. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Kraków / Krakau. Poland. 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Kraków / Krakau. Poland. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Banská-Bystrica.Slovakia. 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Banská-Bystrica. Slovakia 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Čičmany. Slovakia. 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Čičmany. Slovakia. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Käsmark. Slovakia. 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Käsmark. Slovakia. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Leutscheu / Levoča. Slowakia. 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Natuze. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Leutscheu/Levoča. Slowakia. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Natuze

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Bratislava. Slowakia. 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo A.A.Bispo©

Bratislava. Slowakia. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Trenčín. Slowakia. 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Trenčín. Slowakia. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Artstetten. Austria. 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Artstetten. Austria. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Edinburgh. Scotland. 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo A.A.Bispo©

Edinburgh. Scotland. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo A.A.Bispo©

Prague. Czech Republic. 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Prague. Czech Republic. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Prague. Czech Republic. 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Prague. Czech Republic. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Dresden. Germany 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Dresden. Germany 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Methone. Greece. 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Methone. Greece. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Athens. Greece. 20032. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Athens. Greece. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Meteora. Greece. 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Meteora. Greece. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Istanbul. Turkey. 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Istanbul. Turkey. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Istanbul. Turkey. 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Istanbul. Turkey. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Delos. Greece. 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photos: A.A.Bispo©

Delos. Greece. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photos: A.A.Bispo©

Mykonos. Greece 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photos; A,A. Bispo©

Mykonos. Greece 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photos; A,A. Bispo©

Mykonos. Greece 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photos; A,A. Bispo©

Mykonos. Greece 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photos; A,A. Bispo©

Delos. Greece. 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photos: A.A.Bispo©

Delos. Greece. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photos: A.A.Bispo©

Odessa. Ukrania. 2003. Global Studies: Culture Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Odessa. Ukrania. 2003

Global Studies: Culture Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Odessa. Ukrania. 2003. Global Studies: Culture Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Odessa. Ukrania. 2003

Global Studies: Culture Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Epidauros. Greece. 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Epidauros. Greece. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Dubrovnik. Croatia. 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Dubrovnik. Croatia. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Genova. Italy. 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Genova. Italy. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Venice. Italy. 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Venice. Italy. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bispo©

Burano. Venice. Italy. 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo: A.A.Bisoo©

Burano. Venice. Italy. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo: A.A.Bisoo©

Jalta.Ukrania. 2003. Global Studies: Culture/Nature. Photo A.A.Bispo©

Jalta.Ukrania. 2003

Global Studies: Culture/Nature

Photo A.A.Bispo©

The cultural studies in global contexts of 2003 were largely dedicated to the evaluation, translation, and publication of the proceedings of the International Congress of Euro-Brazilian Studies held in 2002 in Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo, and Rio de Janeiro. This work was carried out at the study center of the Brazil-Europe Academy in the Rhine-North/Westphalia and through reflections undertaken in different German cities, including Hamburg and Dresden.


The 2003 study program was marked by cooperation with the University of Bonn, with its results serving as the basis for courses and seminars. It also provided knowledge and impetus that led to academic events held in cooperation with the University of Cologne.


Studies of cultural processes in global contexts have paid particular attention to Culture/Nature relations in different continents and regions. The year began with meetings in Milan in January and Vienna in February. In both cities, the aim was to update knowledge and contacts with institutions. The intention was to insert the work to be carried out in the Mediterranean and the Adriatic into thematic contexts already addressed in previous years. The consideration of the regions and islands of Italy, the Balkan countries, particularly Dubrovnik in Croatia, and insular Greece stemmed from studies of cultural processes and their cultural interactions determined by navigation.


Attention was directed to ports as centers of exchange, of irradiation and reception, as cities marked by cosmopolitanism, by ethnic and cultural diversity in their changes throughout history. These port cities and their networks of contacts and exchanges were considered from the perspectives of Euro-Brazilian studies. The reflections focused on the role they played in developments of particular significance for historical-cultural studies related to Brazil.


Among the port cities considered in this context, Genoa stood out from the perspective of the history of navigation and discoveries, and Venice as the main center of relations between the West and the East during the Middle Ages, Athens as a center of Hellenic antiquity and thus for studies of the foundations of Western culture transported to Brazil, as well as being a city – like Nafplio – visited by Dom Pedro II in the 19th century and where personalities who played an important role in cultural and musical life were active in the 20th century. Attention was also directed here to the Greek insular world, already considered on previous occasions, now focusing on its multiple insertions in political-cultural constellations in Antiquity and in particular under the Ottoman Empire.


Corresponding to the East/West studies program of the Brazil-Europe organization, the 2003 study cycles focused primarily on the relations between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. The studies in Istanbul, differing from those previously conducted in earlier years, paid particular attention to the natural conditions represented by the Bosporus Strait, which connects the Sea of Marmara to the Black Sea and thus represents the separation between Europe and Asia. Beginning with the Black Sea studies, which would continue in subsequent years, Odessa was visited; this city, due to its urban characteristics resulting from its natural location, its cultural history, and its architecture, acquires particular relevance for studies of Culture/Nature relations.


The high point of the 2003 cultural studies in global contexts was Jalta, the site of the 1945 conference held at the Liwadija Palace in Crimea, where decisions were made that determined the political configuration of Europe after the Second World War.


The consideration of Latin America and the Caribbean in 2003 sought to resume studies developed within the framework of an international project (IMC/UNESCO) and to prepare university courses held at the universities of Cologne and Bonn with the support of the Brazil-Europe organization. The studies started in Cuba, revisiting themes previously considered in Havana, now reflected from a different context, that of the port of Santiago de Cuba.


In the Dominican Republic, foundations were laid for meetings and the establishment of contacts that motivated and continued in the following years. Here too, attention was directed to Culture/Nature relationships in different senses, highlighting observations in Samana. The main focus of attention in the insular sphere of the Caribbean was the different cultural configurations resulting from colonial history and links with various European powers and North America. Jamaica can be considered from the perspective of links with local cultural researchers existing since 1975.


European studies – conducted from a Euro-Brazilian perspective – turned in 2003 to East Germany and its links and interactions with Poland, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia. These studies also drew upon research initiated in higher education courses in São Paulo in the 1970s and previous stays in Prague and other Czech and Hungarian cities.The year concluded with a trip to Rome for students from the University of Bonn. The activities were able to draw upon several decades of Euro-Brazilian studies, contacts, and activities in Italy and at Vatican institutions.



***


Topics from the International Congress of Euro-Brazilian Studies (2002) discussed at meetings of the Brazil-Europe Academy and in seminars at the German universities of Bonn and Cologne in 2003


- Research on immigration in the sciences of culture and music / Immigrationsforschung in Musik- und Kulturwissenschaft

- The folk music of the German gaucho - Contributions and blends in the State of Rio Grande do Sul / Die Volksmusik des deutschen Gaúcho. Cultural Events and Miscellany in the State of Rio Grande do Sul

- The presence of music in the Riflemen's Group of the Montenegro region / Präsenz der Musik im Terno de Atiradores der Region von Montenegro-Rio Grande do Sul

- The Musical Saw / Die musikalische Säge

- Meeting of German-Brazilian Groups - Tradition and Identity / Begegnung mit deutsch-brasilianischen Gruppen - Tradition und Identität

- Gramado Cultural Society / Kulturgesellschaft Gramado

- Organs in Rio Grande do Sul / Die Orgeln in Rio Grande do Sul

- Positioning and reorientations / Musikwissenschaftliche und kulturgeschichtliche Positionierungen und Neuorientierungen

- Words of greeting from ACDG / Grußwort durch die ACDG

- Greetings from the mayor of Dois Irmãos / Grußwort durch den Bürgermeister der Stadt Dois Irmãos

- "Christmas of the Angels" Project / Projekt "Engelsweihnachten"

- Musical perception and self-perception / Musikalische Wahrnehmung und Selbstwahrnehmung

- Production of children's records and CDs in Brazil / Produktion von Kinderschallplatten und CDs in Brasilien

- Development of software for music-pedagogical purposes / Entwicklung von Software für musikpädagogische Arbeiten

- With simple steps - Choreography in CDG songs / Mit einfachen Schritten - Die Choreographie in den CDG-Liedern

- Postcolonial cultural studies and music research. Case example: German colonization in Brazil / Postokoloniale Kulturstudien und Musikforschung. Fallbeispiel deutscher Kolonisation in Brasilien

- Zur Diskussion um "Nationalismus" und "Universalismus" vor dem Hintegrund transnationaler Musikauffassungen (From the 2000 Colloquium of the Brazil-Europe Academy)

- Zur Diskussion über autoritäre Konzeptionen in der Musikforschung (From the 2001 Colloquium of the Brazil-Europe Academy)

- Die Samba Schule als Alternative für Musikerziehung / The samba school as an alternative to musical education

- Project Nietzsche through the Ears - Philosophy and Music, Music as Philosophy / Projekt Nietzsche durch das Ohr - Philosophie und Musik, Musik als Weg zur Philosophie

- FEEVALE

- "Music in search of a land without evil"

- Greeting words from the Mayor of Joanópolis / Grußworte des Bürgermeisters von Joanópolis

- Saint Gonçalo do Amarante: A saint of social causes. Pray for us! / São Gonçalo do Amarante: Ein Heiliger sozialer Angelegenheiten. Bete für uns!

- From living with the Indians / Aus dem Zusammenleben mit Indianern

- Principles of symbolic organization of identificatory transformation in the field of interactive forces of rural and tribal societies / Symbolische Organisationsprinzipien des kulturidentifikatorischen Wandels in interaktiven Spannungsfeldern ruraler und stammesbezogener Gesellschaften

- Maraca and Viola. Interaction of Systematics and History in the analysis of historical-musical mechanisms that transform identities / Maraca und Viola. Interaktion von Systematik und Geschichte in der Analyse musikhistorischer Mechanismen transformatorischer Kulturidentitäten

- Troubadours in the middle Tietê / Trovadores am mittleren Tietê

- Soul's Remembrance in Santana do Jacaré / Commendatio animae in Santana do Jacaré

- Forms of communication between men and saints: A case study in Mato Grosso / Kommunikationsformen zwischen Menschen und Heiligen: Fallbeispiel Mato Grosso - Carimbó in Vigia / Carimbó in Vigia

- Cultural Studies of the Interior: History of an Ideal of Renewal of the Sciences and Arts / Kulturstudien des Landesinneren: Geschichte eines Ideals der Erneuerung der Künste und der Wissenschaften

- Greeting from the Higher Education Foundation of Bragança Paulista (FESB) / Grußwort der Stiftung für Hochschulstudien von Bragança Paulista (FESB)

- The Afro Group of FESB / Die "Afro"-Gruppe der FESB

- Mobility in the History of Music: Horizontal and Vertical Movements in the Process of Increasing Urbanization / Mobilität in der Musikgeschichte: Horizontale und vertikale Bewegungen im Prozeß zunehmender Verstädterung

- Images from the Bragança Paulista Meeting

From the Colloquium "Europe and the Sound Universe of the Indians": / Aus dem Kolloquium "Europa und die Klangwelt der Indiane":

- Foreign Sources for a History of the Apprehension of Indigenous Cultures: Erich Wustmann / Texte europäischer Reisender als Quellen einer Geschichte fremder Wahrnehmung: Erich Wustmann

- Documentary Films as Historical Sources for Research and Reconstruction of Indigenous History and Identity / Dokumentarfilme als historische Quellen für Wissenschaft und Rekonstruktion indigener Geschichte und Identität